Njengemigodi, umbane oshushu, ushishino lwesamente kunye neekhemikhali lujongene nokugruzuka kakhulu,{0}}ukhukuliseko olukhawulezayo lwamasuntswana kunye nokudleka kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwimibhobho, iilayini zeetyhubhu zeceramic ziye zaba sisicombululo esiyimfuneko esingaphakathi esikhuselayo, sandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yokuhambisa imibhobho kunye nokucutha iindleko zokusebenza.
Iilayini zetyhubhu zecaramic zenziwe ikakhulu ngococeko oluphezulu 92%-95% i-alumina eludongeni okanye i-zirconia{4}}iiseramikhi eqinisiweyo yealumina ngobushushu obuphezulu{6}ubushushu bokutshisa. Zibonisa ultra-ubulukhuni obuphezulu (HRA 85{10}}92), i-coefficient ephantsi yokukhuhlana, i-asidi egqwesileyo{12}}ukuxhathisa kwealkali kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal. Xa kuthelekiswa nemibhobho yentsimbi eqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kwayo okungagugiyo kukuphindaphinda amaxesha angama-10-20 ngaphezulu, ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kwemibhobho, ukugqobhoza kunye neengxaki zokutshintsha rhoqo okubangelwa kuthuthwa kwexesha elide lomlotha wamalahle, umgubo wezimbiwa, umgubo wesamente okrwada kunye nodaka lwekhemikhali.
Ngesakhiwo se-tubular esingenamthungo, i-ceramic tube liners inokudityaniswa ngokusondeleyo kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi yangaphandle ngokuphosa okudibeneyo okanye i-epoxy bonding. Ulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo ludibanisa ukuqina okuphezulu kwentsimbi kunye nokunganyangeki kweeseramikhi, ukuziqhelanisa noxinzelelo oluphezulu-,{2}}ukuhamba okuphezulu kunye{3}}nempembelelo ephezulu yeemeko zokusebenza. Kwakhona kunciphisa ukubambelela kwezinto kunye nokuvalwa kwemibhobho, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhambisa nge-15-25%.
Kwiimarike zemizi-mveliso yehlabathi, imfuno ye-ceramic tube liners ihlala ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimibhobho yokulahla uthuthu lwamalahle kwimizi-mveliso yamandla, imibhobho yentsimbi ekrwada yemigodi, imathiriyeli ekrwada ehambisa imibhobho yezityalo zesamente, kunye nemibhobho edlayo ephakathi kumashishini alungileyo amachiza. Amaqela amakhulu-amakhulu emigodi kunye namashishini ombane athathe indawo yemibhobho yentsimbi yesiqhelo ngeceramic{3}}imibhobho yentsimbi enemigca, ukusika iindleko zonyaka zolondolozo ngaphezulu kwama-45%.
Abavelisi baqhubeleka belungiselela ulwakhiwo lwemveliso, bephuhlisa iilinen ezinde ezidityanisiweyo zeceramic kunye nengqiniba egobileyo{1}}uhlobo lweelinen zeceramic ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo lwemibhobho entsonkothileyo. Custom{3}}ezenziwe ngaphakathi izisombululo ubukhulu nobukhulu zibonelelwa kwiimeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, ukuqonda uthelekiso oluchanekileyo lokumelana ukunxiba kunye nokumelana ifuthe.
"Iithayibhu ze-Ceramic ityhubhu zisombulula eyona ndawo inentlungu yokusilela kokunxitywa kwemibhobho ngobuninzi{0}}kuthutho lwezinto eziphathekayo," yatsho injineli ephezulu yeeseramics. "Yindleko-yotyalo-mali olusebenzayo-ixesha elide kumashishini, ukulungelelanisa ukuxhathisa, ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho ngokugqibeleleyo."
Ngecandelo lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi lilandela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, iilayini zemithambuku yeceramic ziya kwanda ziye kwiindawo ezivelayo ngakumbi ezifana{0}}njengothutho lwemathiriyeli yamandla kunye{1}nonyango oluqinileyo{1}}oluqilima, lube ngowona mgca wokhuseleko wemibhobho yoshishino kwihlabathi jikelele.
