Njengesinxibo esingundoqo-esixhathisayo kwizixhobo zemizi-mveliso, iilayini zisetyenziswa kakhulu emigodini, kwizinto zokwakha, umbane kunye namanye amacandelo. Uyilo lwabo lwesakhiwo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuhambela phambili kwenzululwazi yezixhobo kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa, ulwakhiwo lwe-lining luqhuba izinto ezintsha ezibalulekileyo, ezizisa izisombululo ezingcono kubathengi bemizi-mveliso yehlabathi.
Iilinen zesiNtu ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu yemanganese okanye intsimbi eqhelekileyo yealloy, eyenziwe ngokuphosa okudityanisiweyo okanye ukubunjwa, kwaye ulwakhiwo lubanzi okanye olugobileyo olulula. Nangona olu hlobo loyilo lunexabiso eliphantsi, lixhomekeke kumonakalo wendawo phantsi kweempembelelo eziphezulu kunye neemeko zokugqoka eziphezulu, okubangelwa ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Ukujongana nale ngongoma yentlungu, isizukulwana esitsha se-linings saqala ukufumana isakhiwo sokudibanisa imodyuli, ukwahlula umgca omnye kwiiyunithi ezininzi ezisebenzayo, kunye nokufezekisa ukuchithwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlanganisana ngokufa kunye ne-tenon okanye i-bolt uxhumano. Olu yilo alunciphisi kuphela iindleko zokugcinwa, kodwa luvumela nokukhethwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo zokunxiba ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nentsimbi ephezulu{3}}yokuqina kwindawo yempembelelo kunye nentsimbi ephezulu{4}}yentsimbi yechromium kwindawo yokurhawuka, ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Kwintsimi yezinto eziphathekayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-linings edibeneyo kuyanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokufakela amasuntswana e-ceramic okanye i-carbide ene-cemented kwi-matrix yesinyithi ukwenza i-gradient composite structure, ukuqina komphezulu we-liner kunokufikelela kwi-HRC60 okanye ngaphezulu, ngelixa ugcina ukuchasana kwempembelelo efanelekileyo ye-matrix. Ezinye iimveliso -eziphakamileyo zazisa i-nano{4}}iteknoloji yokugquma ukwenza i-micron{5}}inqanaba lokhuselo lomgangatho kwindawo yokusebenza ye-liner ukunciphisa ngakumbi ilahleko yokukhuhlana kwezinto.
Ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo kukwabonakaliswa kuyilo lweenkcukacha. Umgaqo we-bionics ungeniswa kuyilo lomphezulu wokuthungwa kwe-liner, njengokuxelisa ulwakhiwo olulaminethiweyo lwamaqokobhe okanye indawo ephezulu ye-hydrophobic yamagqabi e-lotus, enokusasaza ngempumelelo uxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukunamathela kwezinto. Ukongeza, i-elastic liner ephuhliselwe izixhobo zokungcangcazela inokufunxa inxenye yamandla okungcangcazela ngoomatshini ngokusebenzisa ubume bebuffer obusetwe kwangaphambili, ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwe kukuphinda kwesixhobo.
Okwangoku, ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso yehlabathi kuqhuba itekhnoloji ye-liner ekuyenzeni ngokwezifiso kunye nobunzima. Ngokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokushicilela ye-3D kwimveliso yokubumba, iziteshi ezipholileyo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi okanye izakhiwo zokusabalalisa uxinzelelo ziyakwazi ukuzaliseka, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha zokushisa okuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Kwixesha elizayo, i-liner ehlakaniphile inokudibaniswa kunye neenethiwekhi ze-sensor ukujonga imeko yokunxiba kunye nokukhupha izilumkiso ngexesha langempela, ukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo zoshishino ekugcinweni kwangaphambili.
